Brain injury from intimate partner violence–a medical provider resource
By Chelsea Ryan. This article was initially published in the 2/1/24 edition of our Concussion Update newsletter; please consider subscribing.
**Trigger Warning: This synopsis briefly touches on the different kinds of brain injuries that often occur as a result of Intimate Partner Violence**
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is increasingly recognized as a significant cause of brain injuries––including concussions. When IPV and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) co-occur, it is challenging for patients to access appropriate care. There is a significant gap in knowledge and guidance on handling IPV-related injuries among medical providers. To address this gap, Canadian organizations have collaborated to develop a resource to aid healthcare professionals in understanding and managing these injuries effectively. The resource PDF was created by three highly reputable Canadian organizations with contributions from Canadian and U.S. researchers and clinicians. The contributing organizations are SOAR (Supporting Survivors of Abuse and Brain Injury Research), CATT (Concussion Awareness Training Tool), and Abused and Injured (ABI Research Lab).
The guide showcases the prevalence of IPV and TBI, stressing the significance of healthcare providers’ awareness and proactive intervention. It offers actionable advice on identifying signs of IPV and TBI and how to deliver compassionate care to survivors.
The guide provides practical insights for healthcare professionals seeking to support individuals affected by both IPV and TBI, including identifying various brain injuries that can occur from IPV, including “concussion, structural traumatic brain injuries and acquired hypoxic-ischemic injuries resulting from non-fatal strangulation.” The guide provides information on the initial medical assessment, detecting associated issues, and devising personalized care plans and follow-up tailored to the individual. Its primary focus is on ensuring the well-being of patients and their families, prioritizing safety and support.
Moreover, the resource provides a clinical algorithm (flow chart) for assessment and management. Also included is a table for “Multi-disciplinary referral considerations,” which lists types of medical subspecialists and allied health professionals to consider for a referral pathway for the patient. By leveraging these resources, healthcare providers can enhance their capacity to provide comprehensive care to individuals impacted by IPV and TBI.